Southern Sky Notes

Aurora, dark skies and backyard astronomy from Aotearoa New Zealand

Practical notes for watching the southern sky: when the aurora australis might show, where the darkest skies are, which telescope to start with, and how to keep a backyard setup working through a New Zealand winter.

Latest notes

Using the Southern Cross to Find South

How to find due south from the Southern Cross and the Pointers, why there is no southern pole star, and how the Cross shifts through the night and the seasons.

Finding Matariki in the Pre-Dawn Sky

How to find the Matariki star cluster low in the north-east before dawn in late June and July, with tips for practising in summer and the binocular view.

Choosing Your First Telescope in New Zealand

Dobsonian, refractor or Schmidt-Cassegrain? A practical guide to choosing a first telescope in New Zealand, and the southern targets that make it worthwhile.

Best Stargazing Spots in the North Island

Where to find properly dark skies in the North Island, from Aotea and the Wairarapa coast to the central plateau, with notes on access, weather and safety.

New Zealand's Dark Sky Places, and What the Labels Mean

A guide to New Zealand's certified dark sky reserves, sanctuaries and parks, from Aoraki Mackenzie to Wairarapa, and what each designation actually means.

How to Read an Aurora Forecast from New Zealand

Kp, Bz, solar wind speed and BoM watches explained for New Zealand observers, plus how to judge whether tonight's aurora australis is worth a drive south.

All notes →

From the sky archive

Pages this site has carried since the early 2000s, rewritten and brought up to date.